Japan Travel on a Budget

Japan has a reputation for being expensive. That reputation is outdated.

The expensive Japan exists—kaiseki dinners, ryokan stays, first-class shinkansen seats. But parallel to that runs an infrastructure designed for Japanese workers and students who need to eat, sleep, and travel affordably every day. Budget travelers tap into that same system.

A reasonable daily budget in Japan runs ¥6,000–¥10,000 ($40–$70). That covers a clean place to sleep, three solid meals, and local transportation. It doesn't require suffering. Japan's budget options are clean, safe, and often better designed than mid-range options elsewhere.

The difference between budget travel in Japan and budget travel in most countries: quality doesn't collapse at the low end. A ¥450 beef bowl is genuinely good food. A ¥3,500 capsule hotel is cleaner than many Western hotels at three times the price. The Tokyo subway system doesn't care how much you paid for your ticket.

What budget travel in Japan does require: planning, flexibility, and the willingness to navigate systems designed primarily for Japanese speakers. The savings are real, but so is the effort.

Japan's prices swing significantly by season. Timing your trip right can save 20–30% on accommodation alone.

Period	Dates	Price Level	Trade-off
January (post-New Year)	After Jan 4	Lowest	Cold (5–10°C), but manageable
June	All month	Low	Rainy season, humid
Late November	Pre-foliage	Low-Medium	Before autumn rush
May (post-Golden Week)	After May 6	Medium	Pleasant weather, reasonable crowds
October	All month	Medium-High	Best weather, prices rising
Cherry blossom	Late Mar–early Apr	Highest	Hotels book months ahead
Golden Week	Apr 29–May 6	Highest	Book 3+ months ahead or skip
Obon	Aug 13–16	High	Trains packed, hotels scarce
Autumn foliage	Mid-November	Highest	Kyoto nearly unnavigable

See our guide to winter in Japan for January conditions, or when to visit Japan for detailed seasonal guidance.

Weather trade-offs matter. Budget travelers with flexibility get the best deals by accepting imperfect conditions.

Japan's budget accommodation is better than you expect. Clean, safe, and functional—just small.

Type	Price Range	Best For	Key Trade-off
Capsule hotels	¥3,500–¥10,000/night	Solo travelers needing clean sleep	No luggage space, no couples
Hostels (dorm)	¥2,500–¥4,500/night	Social travelers, tightest budgets	Shared sleeping, noise varies
Budget business hotels	¥6,000–¥12,000/night	Privacy seekers, couples	Small rooms (10–12 sqm)
Overnight buses	¥3,500–¥8,000 (Tokyo–Osaka)	Those comfortable sleeping on transport	Sleep quality varies
Internet/manga cafes	¥1,500–¥2,500/night	Emergency only	Chairs, not beds

Capsule Hotels

Modern capsules have evolved far beyond the salary-man-sleeping-off-drinks stereotype. Chains like Nine Hours offer minimalist pods with climate control, USB ports, and surprisingly good mattresses. You get a private sleeping space, shared bathrooms, and usually a locker. No room for luggage larger than a carry-on, no space for couples, and can feel claustrophobic after 2–3 consecutive nights.

Capsule hotel guests can use station lockers or storage services (¥300-800/day) to solve the luggage problem—often cheaper than upgrading accommodation just for bag space.

Hostels

Dorm beds remain the cheapest option. Quality varies widely—some are party hostels, others are quiet and well-maintained. Private rooms available at many hostels for ¥5,000–¥8,000. Noise depends entirely on other guests.

Budget Business Hotels

Chains like Toyoko Inn and APA Hotel offer small but private rooms with ensuite bathrooms. Toyoko Inn includes a basic breakfast (rice balls, miso soup, simple sides). Rooms are compact—expect 10–12 square meters—but locations tend to be near stations.

Overnight Buses

Night buses double as transportation and accommodation. Leave Tokyo at 11pm, arrive Osaka at 7am. Willer Express "ReBorn" seats recline nearly flat. Sleep quality varies, but you save both a hotel night and travel time.

Internet/Manga Cafes

Private booths with reclining chairs, unlimited drinks, and manga libraries. Some have shower facilities. Only viable for one desperate night when everything else is full.

Booking strategy:

• Book 2–4 weeks ahead for budget options during normal seasons

• Book 2–3 months ahead for peak periods (cherry blossom, Golden Week, autumn foliage)

• Platforms: Booking.com and Agoda for hotels; Hostelworld for hostels; Rakuten Travel often has Japanese-market deals

What budget gets you in Japan: Clean facilities, safe neighborhoods, functional amenities. What it doesn't get you: space, views, or central locations. The quality floor is higher than most countries—even cheap options are maintained well.

For Tokyo-specific options, see budget accommodations in Tokyo.

Dining in Japan, even at its simplest, is an act of care. A boxed meal from a 7-Eleven or FamilyMart—fluffy rice, golden tamagoyaki, crisp karaage—is often fresher and more thoughtfully composed than meals found at far higher prices elsewhere. These stores become not just stops, but rituals: a quiet moment before a train ride or the first taste of a new town.

Inexpensive restaurant chains like Sukiya and Matsuya serve nourishing dishes such as gyudon—thin slices of simmered beef over rice—perfected through repetition and scale. At CoCo Ichibanya, a humble curry chain beloved by locals, diners can customize everything from spice level to toppings, crafting a comfort meal for mere coins.

Come evening, supermarkets whisper deals to the attentive: trays of sushi and prepared dishes marked down, inviting a sunset picnic in the park or a quiet dinner in a hostel common room. For a slightly elevated yet still affordable experience, visit a depachika—the luxurious food halls found in the basement of major department stores. Here, counters overflow with exquisite bento, delicate sweets, artisanal snacks, and regional specialties—all beautifully packaged and often available at reduced prices just before closing.

Transportation is where Japan can get expensive fast—or stay remarkably cheap. The difference is strategy.

The JR Pass Question

The Japan Rail Pass costs ¥50,000 for 7 days, ¥80,000 for 14 days, or ¥100,000 for 21 days. After the October 2023 price increase, it's harder to justify.

When the JR Pass makes sense:

• Multiple long-distance shinkansen trips (Tokyo–Kyoto–Hiroshima–Tokyo, for example)

• Covering significant ground in a short time

• When math clearly works: Tokyo–Osaka round trip on shinkansen costs ~¥28,000; add another city and the 7-day pass pays off

When the JR Pass doesn't make sense:

• Staying primarily in one region (Tokyo-only, Kansai-only)

• Trips under 7 days with limited intercity travel

• Willingness to use buses for long distances

Regional Passes (Often Better Value)

For regional travel, local passes often beat the national JR Pass:

Pass	Cost	Coverage	Best For
Tokyo Subway Ticket	¥800 (24hr) / ¥1,200 (48hr) / ¥1,500 (72hr)	All Tokyo Metro + Toei lines	4+ subway trips per day
Kansai Thru Pass	¥4,480 (2-day) / ~¥5,600 (3-day)	Private railways, subways, buses in Osaka, Kyoto, Nara, Kobe	Kansai-focused trips (not JR)

Highway Buses

The budget traveler's secret weapon:

Route	Shinkansen	Highway Bus	Time Difference
Tokyo–Osaka	~¥14,000	¥3,500–¥6,000	2.5hr vs 7–8hr
Tokyo–Kyoto	~¥13,500	¥3,000–¥5,500	2hr vs 7–8hr

Willer Express and JR Bus are the main operators. Night buses save a hotel night. Book early for lowest fares. Premium seats (3-across instead of 4-across) worth the extra ¥1,000–2,000.

IC Cards (Suica/Pasmo)

Rechargeable transit cards that work on virtually all trains, buses, and subways nationwide. Also accepted at convenience stores, vending machines, and coin lockers.

• Buy at any major station from ticket machines (¥500 deposit + initial charge)

• Load with cash or at station machines

• Tap in and out; fare calculated automatically

• No discount over cash fares, but eliminates ticket-buying hassle

Decision Framework

Trip Type	Recommended Strategy
Tokyo only	Tokyo Subway Ticket + IC card for JR lines
Tokyo + Kyoto/Osaka	Highway bus between cities + local passes in each
Multiple cities, short timeframe	Calculate JR Pass break-even carefully
Slow travel, flexible schedule	Highway buses + local trains

See getting around Tokyo for Tokyo-specific details.

Budget transportation works well for confident navigators comfortable with Japan's systems. For those who find station transfers stressful—particularly during rush hour or with luggage—knowing the common navigation mistakes helps avoid costly errors.

Luggage on Budget Transport

Highway buses have luggage constraints that trains don't:

Transport	Luggage Policy	What to Know
Highway bus (standard)	1 bag under bus, 1 carry-on	Large bags go in cargo hold. Keep valuables with you.
Highway bus (premium/3-row)	Same limits, more overhead space	Premium seats cost ¥1,000-2,000 extra but fit backpacks more easily.
Shinkansen	No official limits, but space is tight	Overhead racks fit carry-on size. Larger bags need bulkhead space (limited).
Local trains	No limits, but crowds make big bags difficult	Rush hour with luggage is miserable. Avoid 7-9am and 5-7pm.

Budget solutions for luggage:

• Coin lockers: ¥300-800/day at most stations. Large lockers (suitcase-size) fill up by mid-morning at major stations. Check Shinjuku's south side or Tokyo Station's Yaesu exit for more availability.
• Luggage forwarding (Takkyubin): ¥2,000-3,000 per bag, next-day delivery. Send bags between hotels via convenience stores or hotel front desks. Travel light on transit days.
• Luggage storage services: Ecbo Cloak and similar apps connect you to shops that store bags. Often cheaper than coin lockers and available when lockers are full.

For overnight bus trips, pack a small bag with overnight essentials. Your main luggage rides below. You won't access it until arrival.

Walking and Biking

Many Japanese cities are surprisingly walkable. Kyoto's main tourist corridor (Gion to Kiyomizu) is pleasant on foot. Tokyo neighborhoods reward exploration. Bike rentals available in most cities for ¥500–1,500/day.

Japan has the best cheap food of any developed country. The key is knowing where locals eat, not where tourists congregate.

Convenience Stores (Konbini)

7-Eleven, Lawson, and FamilyMart aren't just snack stops—they're legitimate meal sources. Quality exceeds any Western convenience store by a wide margin.

Item	Price	Notes
Onigiri	¥120–200	Rice triangles with various fillings. Surprisingly filling.
Bento boxes	¥400–700	Full meals with rice, protein, sides. Heated in-store.
Sandwiches/pasta	¥250–400	Better than they sound.

Three konbini meals per day: ¥1,200–1,800. Not glamorous, but nutritionally complete and consistently good.

Budget Restaurant Chains

Chain	Price	Notes
Matsuya	¥290–380	Cheapest gyudon. Includes free miso soup.
Yoshinoya	¥380–450	The original gyudon chain.
Sukiya	¥450	Largest chain, most locations.
Standing soba/udon	¥300–500	Train station staple. Fast, filling, cheap.
CoCo Ichibanya	¥500–800	Japanese curry. Customizable spice and toppings.
Ramen chains	¥700–1,000	Not the cheapest but satisfying.

Supermarket Strategy

Supermarkets mark down prepared foods in the evening—typically 20–50% off after 7pm, with deeper discounts closer to closing. Bento, sushi, tempura, and sides all get stickered.

Department store basements (depachika) follow the same pattern with higher-quality food. A ¥1,200 bento becomes ¥800 or less after 7pm.

Breakfast Hack

Skip hotel breakfast (usually ¥1,000+ if not included):

Option	Cost	What You Get
Konbini	~¥400	Coffee (¥100–150) + onigiri (¥150) + yogurt (¥150)
Supermarket	~¥300/day	Milk, bread, fruit for multiple days
Gyudon chains	¥350–500	Breakfast sets at Sukiya and Matsuya

Daily Food Budget

Level	Daily Cost	Strategy
Strict budget	¥1,500–2,000	Konbini + one chain restaurant
Comfortable budget	¥2,500–3,500	Mix of konbini, chains, and one sit-down meal
Occasional splurge	Add ¥1,500–3,000	One proper restaurant meal

What to Avoid

Restaurants directly adjacent to major tourist sites (Senso-ji, Fushimi Inari gates, etc.) charge premium prices for mediocre food. Walk 5–10 minutes away and prices drop significantly.

The best budget finds aren't on English-language review sites or tourist maps. Finding them takes time, luck, or local knowledge that makes the difference between a forgettable meal and a memorable one—even at the same price point.

Some of Japan's best experiences require no admission fee.

Temples and Shrines

Most temple and shrine grounds are free to enter. You pay only for specific inner halls or gardens.

Site	Location	Hours	Notes
Senso-ji	Tokyo	Grounds 24hr; Main hall 6am–5pm	Main hall and grounds free
Meiji Shrine	Tokyo	Sunrise–sunset	Forested grounds in central Tokyo
Fushimi Inari	Kyoto	24 hours	Famous torii gates. Best at dawn.

Observation Decks

Location	Cost	Hours	Notes
Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building	Free	9:30am–11pm	202m up. Mt. Fuji views on clear days.
Shibuya Sky	¥1,800–2,000	—	Paid alternative
Tokyo Tower	¥1,800–2,000	—	Paid alternative

The free government building view is nearly as good as the paid options.

Parks

Park	Location	Highlights
Ueno Park	Tokyo	Cherry blossoms in spring. Museums charge separately.
Yoyogi Park	Tokyo	Weekend performers, people-watching, near Harajuku
Nara Park	Nara	Free to wander. Deer crackers cost ¥200.

Neighborhood Walks

Neighborhood	Character
Yanaka	Old Tokyo atmosphere, traditional shops, temple graveyards
Shimokitazawa	Vintage shops, cafes, youth culture — see our livable neighborhoods guide
Kagurazaka	French-Japanese fusion, narrow alleyways

What's Not Free

Common misconceptions:

Category	Typical Cost
Castle interiors (Himeji, Osaka, Matsumoto)	¥400–1,000
Museum exhibits	¥500–2,000
Temple inner halls / special gardens	Varies
Festival stalls (food, games)	Varies (viewing is free)

Japan offers meaningful discounts for students and seniors—but they're rarely advertised in English. You have to ask.

Student Discounts

Many museums, temples, and attractions offer reduced admission for students. The catch: discounts may not be posted in English, and some venues only honor Japanese student IDs.

What Works	Details
ISIC Card	International Student Identity Card. Accepted at many museums and some attractions. Worth getting if you're a current student.
University ID	Foreign university IDs work at some venues. Results vary—always ask.
Age-based student pricing	Some venues offer "university student" or "high school student" rates regardless of nationality.

Examples of student savings:

Venue	Adult Price	Student Price	Savings
Tokyo National Museum	¥1,000	¥500	50%
Many prefectural museums	¥500-800	¥250-400	~50%
Some temples (inner halls)	Varies	Often reduced	Ask at counter

Strategy: Carry your student ID and ISIC card. Ask "Gakusei waribiki arimasu ka?" (学生割引ありますか - "Is there a student discount?") at every ticket counter. The worst they can say is no.

Senior Discounts (65+)

Seniors often get the best discounts in Japan—50% off or even free admission at many museums and cultural sites. The threshold is typically 65, though some venues use 70.

Category	Typical Discount	How to Claim
Museums (public/prefectural)	50% off or free	Show passport at ticket counter
Castles	Often reduced	Passport verification
Some gardens	Reduced admission	Ask at entry
Temples/shrines (paid areas)	Varies	Less common, but ask

Important: Bring your passport. It's the standard age verification for foreign tourists. Japanese residents use their health insurance card; tourists need passport.

What doesn't have senior discounts:

Category	Notes
JR Pass	No senior discount. Adult (12+) and child (6-11) only.
Shinkansen tickets	No age-based discounts for tourists
Most private railways	Designed for residents, not tourists
Hotels	Rare; book through standard channels

Airlines do offer senior fares: Both ANA and JAL have discounts for passengers 65+, but these require advance registration and booking through specific channels. Check airline websites directly—third-party booking sites don't always surface these fares.

Regional programs exist but are complex: JR East offers a membership club ("Otona no Kyūjitsu Club") with discounts for those 50+, with better rates for 65+. However, these programs target Japanese residents and require Japanese-language registration. Not practical for most tourists.

The Ask-First Rule

The universal strategy for both students and seniors: ask at every ticket counter. Discounts exist but aren't always posted in English. A polite inquiry with your ID or passport ready takes seconds and can save hundreds of yen per attraction.

Phrase to use: "Waribiki arimasu ka?" (割引ありますか - "Is there a discount?")

Concrete numbers for planning.

Shoestring Budget: ¥5,000–7,000/day ($35–50)

Category	Cost
Hostel dorm	¥2,500–3,500
Breakfast (konbini)	¥300–400
Lunch (gyudon chain)	¥400–500
Dinner (konbini bento)	¥500–700
Transit (IC card)	¥500–800
Activities	Free attractions
Daily total	¥4,200–5,900

Buffer for extras: ¥1,000–1,500

This budget is tight but doable. Requires discipline and planning.

Comfortable Budget: ¥8,000–12,000/day ($55–85)

Category	Cost
Capsule hotel or cheap business hotel	¥4,000–7,000
Breakfast (konbini + coffee)	¥400–500
Lunch (restaurant)	¥800–1,200
Dinner (restaurant or depachika)	¥1,000–1,500
Transit (day pass + IC card)	¥800–1,500
One paid attraction	¥500–1,000
Daily total	¥7,500–12,700

This is where most budget-conscious travelers land. Comfortable without feeling restrictive.

Budget-Conscious Mid-Range: ¥15,000–20,000/day ($105–140)

Category	Cost
Business hotel	¥8,000–12,000
Breakfast (hotel or cafe)	¥500–1,000
Lunch (sit-down restaurant)	¥1,200–1,800
Dinner (restaurant)	¥2,000–3,500
Transit (flexible, some taxis)	¥1,500–2,500
Activities	¥1,000–2,000
Daily total	¥14,200–22,800

Room for spontaneity and occasional splurges.

City Variations

Location	Price Adjustment
Tokyo	+10–20% (accommodation and some food)
Kyoto (peak season)	+30–50% (accommodation)
Rural Japan	-15–20% (across categories)

Budget Killers

Category	Cost	Impact
Drinking	¥500–800 per beer	Izakaya tabs add up fast
Shopping	Varies	100-yen shops fine; department stores dangerous
Taxis	¥2,000–4,000 per trip	Avoid unless necessary
Paid attractions	¥500–2,000 each	Multiple per day compounds quickly

Trip Totals

Duration	Budget Level	Total Cost
One week	Shoestring	¥35,000–50,000 ($245–350)
One week	Comfortable	¥56,000–84,000 ($390–590)
Two weeks	Comfortable	¥112,000–168,000 ($780–1,180)

These figures exclude flights, travel insurance, and pre-trip costs. For a comprehensive breakdown, see our Japan travel costs guide.

Sample Budget Day: Tokyo on ¥7,000

A concrete example of comfortable budget travel—not suffering, just strategic.

Time	Activity	Cost
7:30 AM	Breakfast at konbini (onigiri + coffee)	¥350
8:30 AM	Train to Asakusa	¥200
9:00 AM	Senso-ji Temple grounds	Free
11:00 AM	Walk through Kappabashi (kitchen street)	Free
12:30 PM	Standing soba at station	¥450
1:30 PM	Train to Ueno	¥170
2:00 PM	Ueno Park, Ameyoko market browsing	Free
4:00 PM	Tokyo Metropolitan Government Building observation deck	Free
5:30 PM	Train to Shibuya	¥200
6:00 PM	Shibuya Crossing, Hachiko statue	Free
7:30 PM	Supermarket bento (20% off evening discount)	¥600
9:00 PM	Return to capsule hotel	¥4,000
Total		¥5,970

What this day includes: Four distinct neighborhoods, iconic sights, observation deck views, market browsing, and three meals. Buffer of ¥1,000 remains for a mid-afternoon coffee or unexpected find.

What this day excludes: Paid museum entries, sit-down restaurants, alcohol. Add ¥1,500–3,000 if you want any of those.

Budget travel in Japan is achievable. It's also a trade-off. Understanding what you're trading helps you decide if it's worth it.

Time

Budget options take longer. Highway buses take 8 hours where shinkansen takes 2.5. Finding the cheap restaurant means walking past the convenient one. Planning meals around supermarket markdown times requires schedule coordination. Every saved yen costs minutes.

Comfort

Budget accommodation means smaller spaces, shared facilities, and less central locations. Capsule hotels offer privacy but not room to spread out. Hostels offer price but not quiet. Even budget business hotels in Japan are smaller than mid-range rooms elsewhere.

Spontaneity

Budget travel rewards planning. The best bus fares go to early bookers. The cheapest accommodation fills first. Walking into a neighborhood and finding dinner works—but finding the good-value dinner takes research. Budget travelers who wing it end up paying more than those who prepare.

Experience Quality

Some experiences are genuinely better with money:

• Ryokan stays (traditional inns) are expensive but singular experiences

• Kaiseki (multi-course traditional meals) can't be replicated at budget restaurants

• Shinkansen comfort and views beat highway bus sleep quality

• Private guides turn confusing logistics into smooth discoveries

Budget travel offers excellent value for the price. It doesn't replicate what more money buys—it offers different experiences.

Navigation Complexity

Budget options require more transfers, more research, more on-the-ground problem-solving. Finding the supermarket, decoding the menu, navigating the bus station—each friction point is manageable but accumulates. Travelers who find Japan's systems overwhelming may find budget travel compounds that stress.

Food Discovery

The best cheap eats aren't on English-language review sites or tourist maps. Finding them requires luck, local knowledge, or time-consuming exploration. You might walk past dozens of mediocre options before stumbling on the great one.

Is Budget Travel Right for You?

Factor	Budget Travel Works	Budget Travel Struggles
Time	Flexible schedule, extended trip	Limited days
Comfort	Okay with uncertainty, figuring things out	Low tolerance for ambiguity
Group	Solo or small group	Children, mixed needs, mobility limits
Planning	Enjoy research and preparation	Prefer spontaneity

Budget travel rewards those with time to spare. Travelers with limited days may find that strategic spending on guidance yields better returns than pure DIY—getting oriented faster, avoiding common mistakes, and discovering places that take locals years to find.

The decision isn't about what you can afford—it's about what you value with your limited time.

Skip the obvious advice (bring comfortable shoes, learn basic Japanese phrases). Here's what actually moves the needle.

IC Card Is Essential

Get a Suica or Pasmo card immediately upon arrival. Beyond transit, it works at:

• Convenience stores

• Vending machines

• Coin lockers

• Many restaurants and shops

The convenience alone is worth it. No fumbling for coins, no deciphering ticket machines for each trip.

Cash Is Still King

Japan is more cash-dependent than you expect. Many restaurants, small shops, and budget accommodations are cash-only. ATMs at banks often reject foreign cards.

What works:

• 7-Eleven ATMs (over 27,000 locations) accept foreign Visa, Mastercard, and most international cards

• Japan Post ATMs (over 20,000 locations) also accept foreign cards

• Withdrawal limit: ¥100,000 per transaction at 7-Eleven

Carry ¥10,000–20,000 in cash as a buffer. Running out of cash in the wrong neighborhood is stressful.

Tax-Free Shopping

Tourists can avoid the 10% consumption tax on purchases of ¥5,000 or more at participating stores. Requirements:

• Show passport at checkout

• Purchase at a single store on a single day

• Separate thresholds for general goods and consumables

Note: The tax-free system is transitioning to a refund-based model in November 2026. Current system deducts tax at checkout.

Connectivity: Pocket WiFi vs. SIM

You need internet access for maps, translation, and transit apps. Options:

Option	Cost	Best For
Pocket WiFi rental	¥500–2,000/day	Groups (shareable), multiple devices
Tourist SIM card	¥3,000–5,000 for 7–14 days	Solo travelers, simple setup
eSIM	Similar to SIM	Newer phones, no physical card swap

Pocket WiFi makes sense for groups splitting the cost. Solo travelers often find SIM cards simpler. Check our full guide on these connectivity options for more details.

Coin Lockers

Station lockers solve the day-trip-with-luggage problem:

Size	Cost	Fits
Small	¥300–400/day	Daypack, shopping bags
Medium	¥400–600/day	Larger backpack, small carry-on
Large	¥600–800/day	Full-size suitcase

Available at virtually every train station. Modern ones accept IC cards; older ones need ¥100 coins.

Station Ekiben

Ekiben (station bento boxes) offer better-than-average meals for ¥800–1,500. Regional specialties vary by station. Solid option when you don't have time to hunt for restaurants.

What Actually Doesn't Matter

Don't bother with:

• Bringing a refillable water bottle (tap water is drinkable, but convenience store drinks are cheap and ubiquitous)

• Converting cash before arrival (airport rates are fine; 7-Eleven ATMs are better)

• Learning complex Japanese (English and pointing work in tourist areas; translation apps handle the rest)

Focus your energy on logistics that actually save money: booking timing, transit strategy, and meal planning.

This guide is published by Hinomaru One, a Tokyo-based private tour operator.